American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) Certification Practice Exam

Which treatment is common for managing limb tremors in MS patients?

1. Occupational therapy

2. Speech therapy

3. Medication adjustment

4. Hydrotherapy

The correct answer is: Occupational therapy

Occupational therapy is a common and effective treatment approach for managing limb tremors in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). This therapy aims to improve the individual’s ability to perform daily activities and enhance their quality of life. Occupational therapists work with patients to develop strategies and exercises that can help reduce the impact of tremors on the tasks they need or want to accomplish, such as writing, eating, or dressing. They may recommend adaptive devices or modifications to the home or workplace environment that allow patients to better manage their symptoms. While speech therapy can be beneficial for MS patients experiencing difficulties with communication or swallowing, it is not the primary method for addressing limb tremors. Medication adjustment might play a role in managing individual symptoms of MS, but it is generally less focused specifically on tremors compared to occupational therapy interventions. Hydrotherapy can offer relaxation and improve overall physical function but is not specifically targeted for managing tremors. Thus, occupational therapy stands out as the most directly relevant and commonly utilized treatment for this particular issue in MS patients.