American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) Certification Practice Exam

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Which finding characterizes cervicitis?

  1. Non-friable cervix

  2. Presence of urethral discharge

  3. An inflamed, friable cervix

  4. Absence of symptoms

The correct answer is: An inflamed, friable cervix

Cervicitis is characterized by inflammation of the cervix, which often presents as a friable cervix. The term "friable" describes a cervix that is easily bleeding or has a tendency to bleed when touched, indicating significant inflammation. This condition is typically associated with discomfort and possible discharge, and it can result from various infections, including sexually transmitted infections. While other options may describe aspects of cervical health or conditions, the inflamed, friable cervix is the hallmark finding that reveals the underlying inflammation indicative of cervicitis. This physical examination finding is crucial in clinical practice, as it guides further evaluation and treatment.

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