American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) Certification Practice Exam

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Study for the ABIM Certification Exam. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, with hints and explanations for each. Get ready to succeed!

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What is the typical duration for antibiotic treatment for a dog bite to prevent infection?

1-3 days
3-5 days
5-7 days
7-10 days

The correct answer is: 3-5 days

The recommended duration for antibiotic treatment following a dog bite to prevent infection typically ranges from 3 to 5 days. This timeline is generally sufficient, as most infections that could arise from a dog bite can be effectively controlled within this period, provided that the patient is appropriately evaluated, and the wound is managed properly. Shorter durations, such as 1-3 days, may not provide enough time for antibiotics to adequately prevent an infection. On the other hand, extending the treatment beyond 5 days to durations such as 7-10 days may be unnecessary in typical cases unless there are specific indications for a longer course, such as signs of an existing infection or immunocompromised status of the patient. In summary, 3 to 5 days balances the need for infection prevention and the management of antibiotic exposure.