American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) Certification Practice Exam

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Study for the ABIM Certification Exam. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, with hints and explanations for each. Get ready to succeed!

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What is critical for patients in remission of HCV regarding lifestyle management?

Avoiding all medications
Modifying risk factors like alcohol and drug use
Consuming a high-fat diet
Engaging in strenuous activities

The correct answer is: Modifying risk factors like alcohol and drug use

Modifying risk factors like alcohol and drug use is critical for patients in remission of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) because even after achieving viral suppression, patients remain at risk for liver damage and complications due to lifestyle choices. Continuing or restarting harmful behaviors, such as excessive alcohol consumption or illicit drug use, can exacerbate liver disease, compromising the liver's ability to heal and regenerate. While avoiding all medications may seem prudent, it is often necessary for patients to continue certain medications to manage concurrent health conditions effectively. Consuming a high-fat diet is not recommended for liver health; instead, a balanced, nutritious diet is encouraged to support overall well-being and liver function. Finally, engaging in strenuous activities is not inherently harmful, but patients may need to avoid excessive exertion if they are experiencing any complications or health issues related to their liver. Thus, focusing on reducing risk factors like alcohol and drug use is paramount for maintaining liver health post-remission of HCV.