American Board of Internal Medicine (ABIM) Certification Practice Exam

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How long can the Zika virus typically be detected in semen compared to other bodily fluids?

1 month
2 months
3 months
6 months

The correct answer is: 3 months

The Zika virus is known for its unique persistence in various bodily fluids, particularly semen. Studies indicate that the virus can be detected in semen for an extended period compared to other fluids like blood or urine. While the presence of Zika virus in blood often becomes undetectable within a couple of weeks, studies have shown that in some cases, it can remain detectable in semen for up to three months or even longer in certain individuals. This prolonged duration is significant because it poses a risk for sexual transmission even after a person has recovered from the initial infection. Understanding this persistence is critical for public health messaging and guiding precautions for individuals who may have been infected with the Zika virus. This emphasizes the importance of monitoring and advising on the potential for sexual transmission long after the acute phase of the illness has resolved.